Type I Diabetes mellitus
Insulin is injected into loose skin such as upper arms, thighs, abdomen, and upper buttocks. Avoid inject at the same site each time the insulin is administered to prevent lipohypertrophy. Reuse of disposable syringe is allowed until the needle is blunt. Maintain its sterility by recapping syringes between uses. Cleansing the needle with alcohol is not recommended.
Type II Diabetes mellitus
Insulin is injected into loose skin such as upper arms, thighs, abdomen, and upper buttocks. Avoid inject at the same site each time the insulin is administered to prevent lipohypertrophy. Reuse of disposable syringe is allowed until the needle is blunt. Maintain its sterility by recapping syringes between uses. Cleansing the needle with alcohol is not recommended.
Type II Diabetes mellitus
Diet
- Calories restriction for obese patients to reduce weight
- Adequate calories to maintain body weight for non obese patients
- Well balanced, nutritious diet
Restrict these foods:
- Pure sugar
- Candy
- Soft drink
- syrup
- Ice cream
- Cakes
- Sweet cookies
- Etc.
Exercise
Hypoglycemic drugs
Insulin for type II diabetic patients whose hyperglycemia does not respond to hypoglycemic drugs.
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